A Bad Idea Whose Time Has Come (Again)
After “The economy, stupid!” won him the election, Bill Clinton wanted to do something about irresponsible executives who overpaid themselves while laying off workers. Clinton had an idea: why not end the tax deductibility of salaries over $1 million? Result: If your CEO has a lifestyle that requires a minimum of $2 million per year, you can’t pay him a flat salary — you have to give him such a ridiculously lucrative bonus plan that he’s going to hit that number even in a bad year. So compensation ends up being closer to $3 million.
After Enron and WorldCom showed how much fun it was to spend millions of dollars sending people to jail for losing (or lying about) billions, Congress had an idea: why not increase the legal liability for accounting restatements? Result: that $3 million is no longer risk-free. Suddenly, there’s a possible jail sentence if your CFO mucks things up, or if a rogue currency hedger hides a giant loss. Result? That $3 million gets a bump up to $4.5 million.
Thanks to low interest rates and a high cost of being public (thanks, SarBox!), underperforming CEOs face a higher risk of their company being bought out by private equity firms or shareholder activists. That compensation package needs a higher discount rate, so the result is that the $4.5 million gets bumped up to $6 million or so.
And now, Obama has an idea.